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Perro Presa Canario - Origin, Characteristics and Care
Everything you need to know about the presa canario, a dog originating and symbol of the Canary Islands. We tell you what its origin is, what characteristics it has and how you should face its education and care. If you are thinking of adopting a presa canario, do not hesitate and read on.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Complete guide to the Presa Canario
The Canarian prey or dogo canario is a dog originating in the Canary Islands, in Spain, and is considered one of its symbols. It is an ancient race, of imposing physique and noble character, which Formerly it was used for the management and protection of livestock against predators and big game. He was also employed, in the past, in fights of Dogs.
If you want to know more about the Perro presa canario, keep reading: in this article we are going to tell you all the Details about this interesting dog, including its origin, characteristics physical, character and much more. The Canarian presa is still popular in the News and with this complete guide you will discover all its secrets and you will know if It is a dog suitable for you.
Origin of the Canarian dam
As we said, the dam The Canary Islands come from the Canary Islands, in Spain, and more specifically from the islands of Gran Canaria and Tenerife. It is considered one of the symbols of both the island of Gran Canaria, in particular, as of the archipelago in general.
The Presa Canario is a breed of Very old dog. It comes from the dog called presa majorero or bardino, which It lived in the Canary Islands since before the Castilian conquest in the s. XV. The conquerors themselves allude to these animals in their writings about that time, in which they speak of a strong dog of prey that It was used for hunting and guarding livestock.
Over time, this dog originally from the Canary Islands was mixed with breeds from the Iberian Peninsula, such as the Spanish or Leonese Mastiff, as well as with the breeds that They brought the English immigrants who arrived on the islands in the eighteenth century: bulldog, bull terrier, etc.
The Canarian dam we know in The present is, therefore, the fruit of the union between the majorero dams autochthonous and the races brought with them by the new settlers of the islands.
From its origins, and as we explained, The Presa Canario has been used mainly in three tasks: Protection of the livestock, including wild animals, big game (in particular as tooth dog for the subjection of prey) and, unfortunately, dog fights. It's a dog popular in the Canary Islands and, after a few centuries of being in decline and even in danger of extinction, it is still highly appreciated by two first tasks.
Beyond your skills and your Traditional role as a working dog, the Presa Canario has a character Loyal and affectionate, so it is not uncommon to see him, increasingly, as a dog of company. It should be borne in mind, however, that due to its exceptional Physical fitness is considered a Potentially Dangerous Dog (PPP) by the Spanish legislation. This means that it must always be walked with a leash and muzzle and the owner of a Canarian dam is obliged to have civil liability insurance.
What is the presa canario like?
Presa canario: weight, height and physical characteristics
The Presa Canario is a large breed molossian dog that has a robust and muscular build. These are its measurements:
Weight: between 50 and 65 kg males and between 40 and 55 kg in the case of females.
Height: between 60 and 65 cm to the withers males and between 55 and 62 cm in the case of females.
Canarian doges are animals of imposing presence that stand out, from the outset, for its large head, of lines square, and its pronounced jaw. They have a relatively short muzzle with loose skin, wrinkles and pronounced belfos. The ears are drooping (it is tradition Cut them into a triangle, but that practice, fortunately, is being abandoning), medium in size, and the eyes, large and brown.
Its body is longer than it is tall, with a deep and very muscular chest. The tail is usually thick and long. Paws They are a bit short, but solid and strong.
Overall, the Canarian dam It has all the characteristics of a dog bred to deal with large and sometimes fierce animals (livestock or game): great strength, resistance and presence.
Colors of the Canarian dam
The coat of the Canarian doge is very Short, ready and rough. According to the standard recognized by the Federation Cynological International (FCI), these dogs must be tabby colored, with black mask and white markings on chest, throat and front paws and Rear. There are also specimens of black and brown Canarian prey.
Character of the Canarian dam
Loyalty, nobility and obedience are The three key characteristics of the temperament of the dog Presa Canario. Are intelligent animals, attached to their owners and relatives and, due to their past Like guard dogs, shy and suspicious of strangers.
Despite its intimidating appearance, A well-trained and socialized Presa Canario is not, at all, a dog Aggressive or poses greater risk than any other dog. In fact, these dogs They are not only loyal, but also affectionate and affectionate with the People they know, including children.
Of course, the undeniable thing is that The Presa Canario has a marked temperament and much greater physical strength than that of other dogs. For this reason, it is important to educate him well since It is a puppy and may not be the most suitable breed for inexperienced owners.
Education of the Canarian prey dog
As we have advanced in the previous section, the Presa Canarios need proper education and A correct socialization to avoid unwanted behaviors. This applies to all dogs, regardless of their breed, but even more to those breeds, Like this one, with very marked physical characteristics.
The Canarian prey has a very developed guardian instinct, so it is important to subdue it since it is small to different environments, people and animals. In this way, your Natural distrust of the unknown will be mitigated and the dog will show more affable.
Moreover, the education of a Dogo Canario should include obedience exercises (with the assistance of a professional trainer, if necessary) and intelligence, which will have to be Practice regularly. The Canarian prey are dogs that require time and Attention, something you should keep in mind before launching to adopt a Specimen of this breed.
It is important to emphasize, again, That with proper education the Presa Canario is not a dog neither more nor less aggressive or stubborn than any other. With effort and perseverance, these animals They can become perfect family dogs or play any other paper as desired.
Health of the Canarian dam
The Canarian dam is, therefore, General, an animal with good health, but like almost all larger dogs shows predisposition to problems such as hip dysplasia, torsion gastric or epilepsy.
As with all dogs, It is advisable to take the Presa Canario to the veterinarian once every six months, approximately, so that he or she can perform a general examination and can detect any possible An abnormality or health problem.
As for exercise, you have to Keep in mind that the Presa Canario is a dog of medium energy. You will need 2 o 3 long daily walks (30 minutes - 1 hour) with an intensity of exercise moderate, but interspersed with moments of play and races. This will help you release tensions, burn energy and keep anxiety under control.
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